Skin concerns are common in India due to a variety of factors including climate, pollution, diet, and genetics. From acne to pigmentation, these skin issues can affect people of all ages. Let’s look at the top five skin problems in India and how a dermatologist can help you manage them.

1. Acne
Acne is one of the most common skin issues faced by Indians, especially teenagers and young adults. The main cause of acne is an overproduction of oil combined with clogged pores. Dermatologists recommend topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and in some cases, oral medications. Chemical peels and laser therapy may also be advised for severe acne.

2. Hyperpigmentation
Hyperpigmentation, or dark spots, is particularly prevalent in India due to sun exposure and melasma. A dermatologist may suggest treatments like topical creams with ingredients like hydroquinone, azelaic acid, or retinoids. In some cases, laser treatments like fractional lasers can be used to reduce dark spots.

3. Sunburn & Sun Damage
India’s harsh sun can cause significant damage to the skin, leading to premature aging and even skin cancer. A dermatologist will stress the importance of daily sunscreen use with an SPF of 30 or higher, especially for those spending time outdoors. Antioxidants like vitamin C serums can help reduce sun-induced skin damage.

4. Dry Skin
The combination of pollution and seasonal changes can lead to dry and flaky skin. Dermatologists recommend using gentle, hydrating moisturizers and avoiding harsh soaps. In extreme cases, they may suggest specific emollients or prescription treatments for conditions like eczema or dermatitis.

5. Under-eye Dark Circles
Dark circles are a common complaint among people with busy lifestyles and inadequate sleep. Dermatologists may suggest treatments like caffeine-based creams, retinoid serums, or PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapy to reduce puffiness and pigmentation.