Hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern in India, often resulting from sun exposure, acne scars, and hormonal changes. Dark spots can be stubborn, but with the right treatments, you can significantly reduce their appearance.

1. Topical Treatments
Dermatologists recommend topical treatments like hydroquinone, which helps lighten dark spots. Other ingredients like azelaic acid, retinoids, and vitamin C serums can also help in treating pigmentation and even out skin tone.

2. Chemical Peels
Chemical peels containing glycolic acid or salicylic acid can be highly effective for lightening dark spots. These peels remove dead skin cells and encourage the regeneration of fresh, even-toned skin.

3. Laser Treatments
Lasers like Q-switched lasers and fractional lasers can target melanin and help lighten dark spots. Dermatologists often suggest laser treatments for persistent pigmentation that doesn’t respond well to topical treatments.

4. Sunscreen
Wearing sunscreen every day is essential to prevent dark spots from becoming worse. UV rays exacerbate pigmentation, and a broad-spectrum sunscreen will help protect your skin while preventing further damage.